Diagnosis and Treatment of Arterial Diseases

Arterial diseases affect the blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the organs and tissues . These diseases can lead to significant health problems because they restrict or block blood flow.

At our practice, we offer modern diagnostic procedures for the most common arterial conditions.

Functional Diagnostics and Color-Coded Ultrasound

A special method of measuring blood pressure in the arms and legs allows for a functional assessment of blood flow. Low readings indicate a circulatory disorder. In addition, pulse waveforms can be recorded, which provide clues as to the location of the blockage.

High-resolution ultrasound techniques, such as duplex sonography, provide a detailed view of blood vessels and organs. These techniques are noninvasive and reduce the need for X-ray examinations, thereby lowering radiation exposure.

 

 

Capillary microscopy

This technique provides insights into microcirculation and is particularly useful for evaluating the smallest blood vessels, especially the nailfold capillaries. Pathological changes are found in various rheumatological diseases.

Therapy

Conservative treatment approaches are a key pillar in the management of the most common arterial diseases: peripheral arterial disease (PAD, also known as “intermittent claudication”) and aneurysms. The goal is to reduce risk factors. In addition to quitting smoking, eating a healthy diet, and exercising regularly, medication is often necessary—to manage cholesterol, blood pressure, and, if applicable, diabetes. Anticoagulant medications are also required.

In cases of advanced PAD, or when conservative and medical treatments are insufficient, interventional or surgical procedures are necessary. When needed, we can draw on our extensive regional and national network to find the optimal treatment for each patient.